Connect with us

Hi, what are you looking for?

Cold Case Christianity

Biblical Reliability

Investigating Bart Ehrman’s Top Ten Troublesome Bible Verses

120On the final page of the paperback edition of Misquoting Jesus, Bart Ehrman famously listed the “Top Ten Verses That Were Not Originally in the New Testament.” In an effort to discredit the reliability of the New Testament text, Ehrman offered this list to demonstrate the existence of many late insertions in the text. He found this reality troubling as a young man, and eventually walked away from his Christian faith as a result:

“The Bible began to appear to me as a very human book. Just as human scribes had copied, and changed, the texts of scripture, so too had human authors originally written the texts of scripture. This was a human book from beginning to end.”  (from Misquoting Jesus)

Let’s take a look at Ehrman’s list of troublesome verses and examine how they impact the reliability of the New Testament text:

1 John 5:7
There are three that bear witness in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one.

John 8:7
Let the one who is without sin among you be the first to cast a stone at her.

John 8:11
Neither do I condemn you. Go and sin no more.

Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.

Luke 22:44
In his anguish Jesus began to pray more earnestly, and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling to the ground.

Luke 22:20
And in the same way after supper Jesus took the cup and said, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.“

Mark 16:17
These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons and they will speak with new tongues.

Mark 16:18
And they will take up snakes in their hands, and if they drink poison it will not harm them, and they will lay their hands on the sick and they will become well.

John 5:4
For an angel of the Lord went down at certain times into the pool and disturbed the waters; and whoever was the first to step in when the water was disturbed was healed of whatever disease he had.

Luke 24:12
But Peter rose up and ran to the tomb, and stooping down to look in, he saw the linen clothes by themselves. And he went away to his own home, marveling at what had happened.

Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.

Luke 24:51
And when Jesus blessed them he departed from them and he was taken up into heaven

While this list may seem large (and even surprising for those of us who haven’t examined the presence of textual variants in the New Testament), I think this list does little to impact the reliability of the text. In fact, I think Ehrman is profiting from the unfamiliarity that most Christians have with the presence of textual variants. The list does seem shocking and daunting if you’ve never taken the time to examine matters such as these. But if you stop and think about it and examine each verse listed here, the impact is actually very minimal. I recognize four truths about these verses:

The Verses are Designated Earlier
Seven of these passages (John 8:7, John 8:11, Luke 22:44, Luke 22:20, Mark 16:17, Mark 16:18 and John 5:4) are already clearly designated in my Bible (I’m using the ESV for this blog post). It’s not as though these specious verses are hidden; most modern translations do an excellent job of including everything, then identifying those verses that are variants. Check it out for yourself. You’ll see that these verses, like many others in the text, have been clearly marked.

The Verses are Described Elsewhere
Three of these passages (Luke 22:20, Luke 24:12 and Luke 24:51) are simply reiterations of information that is given to us in other gospels. So, although these verses could be removed from Luke, their claims are found elsewhere in passages that are uncontested (see Matthew 26:28, Mark 14:24, John 20:3-7, Acts 1:9-11).

The Verses are Decidedly Extraneous
That leaves only one verse on Ehrman’s list (1 John 5:7) that begs for explanation. But even if this verse can’t be reconciled, it’s clearly extraneous. The doctrine of the Trinity it addresses is found elsewhere in the scripture. Like other scribal variants, it may have been included by a scribe to make the doctrine clearer, but with all the other Biblical evidence for the triune nature of God, this verse has no impact on our understanding of the Trinity. The superfluous nature of this verse is similar to the vast majority of all Biblical textual variants; they have no impact on the theological or historical claims of the text.

The Verses are Detected Easily
Perhaps most importantly, these late entries were easy to detect, given the large number of ancient Biblical manuscripts we possess. By comparing these texts, we are able to determine which verses should not be in our Bible today, and the same discipline that allows us to determine what is specious, allows us to determine what is special. The skill set that allows us to identify what doesn’t belong is the very same skill set that allows us to identify what does belong.

Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.

I’ve written a lot more about this issue in a chapter in my book entitled, “Separating Artifacts from Evidence.” It turns out that Ehrman has the ability to complain about the existence of these passages only because we happen to possess the accurate methodology to remove them from consideration in the first place. As a result, we ought to have even more confidence that we possess documents today that are a reliable reflection of what was originally written thousands of years ago. It turns out that Ehrman has the ability to complain about the existence of these passages only because we happen to possess the accurate methodology to remove them from consideration in the first place. Click To Tweet

For more information about the reliability of the New Testament gospels and the case for Christianity, please read Cold-Case Christianity: A Homicide Detective Investigates the Claims of the Gospels. This book teaches readers ten principles of cold-case investigations and applies these strategies to investigate the claims of the gospel authors. The book is accompanied by an eight-session Cold-Case Christianity DVD Set (and Participant’s Guide) to help individuals or small groups examine the evidence and make the case.

J. Warner Wallace is a Dateline featured Cold-Case Detective, Senior Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview, Adj. Professor of Christian Apologetics at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, author of Cold-Case ChristianityGod’s Crime Scene, and Forensic Faith, and creator of the Case Makers Academy for kids.

Subscribe to J. Warner’s Daily Email

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
Written By

J. Warner Wallace is a Dateline featured cold-case homicide detective, popular national speaker and best-selling author. He continues to consult on cold-case investigations while serving as a Senior Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview. He is also an Adj. Professor of Christian Apologetics at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, and a faculty member at Summit Ministries. He holds a BA in Design (from CSULB), an MA in Architecture (from UCLA), and an MA in Theological Studies (from Gateway Seminary).

10 Comments

10 Comments

  1. Pingback: Investigating Bart Ehrman’s Top Ten Troublesome Bible Verses | Ratio Christi at The Ohio State University

  2. Pingback: Why Would a Scribe Deliberately Change the Biblical Manuscript?

  3. Pingback: The Case for Christianity, Unrealistic Expectations and Evidential Modesty

  4. Pingback: How Can We Trust the Gospels When the Genealogy of Jesus Is So Different? | Christian Apologetics Alliance

  5. Pingback: How Can We Trust the Gospels When the Genealogy of Jesus Is So Different? |

  6. Pingback: 5. God’s Revelation | 3 Guys and a Blog

  7. Pingback: The Top 10 Cold-Case Christianity Articles from 2016

  8. Steven

    January 19, 2021 at 4:41 am

    And yet, for all his bluster, not one of those effects or changes any major doctrine of the NT church or alters the narrative about the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. So what exactly is his point?

  9. Chris

    January 31, 2021 at 1:13 pm

    If I may suggest this link for further reading on the issue of the omitted verse..I John 5:7-8.. https://www.wayoflife.org/reports/a-defense-of-1-john.php

  10. Cog

    May 24, 2021 at 7:48 am

    I’ve been floored by the turn to paganism and mother earth worship in “Biblical Scholars” of the 2000s. The History Channel is rife with quotations from Ehr-rorman and his ilk — secular humanists love to quote these “scholars” who yearn to faun after gnostic sex-goddess heresies. “The Forgotten Christians”, the underdogs, the oppressed are all labels that get applied to the opposition to early Christianity.

    Ehrman seems to still be angry at his youth pastor in the 1980s and is acting out his hurt feelings because in his adult life he found out that his teenage impression of “inerrant” was an errant definition of inerrant. Seriously. Read the first chapters of Misquoting Jesus – get out a hanky and dial up the wambulance volume for poor, lied-to-by-my-pastor young Ehrman. So now Ehrman’s shaking his fist at God and giving millions an excuse to claim a much greater falsehood: “see… SEEEEEE … there is no God”.

    God have mercy.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You May Also Like

The Bible

Are the claims of the Bible antiquated and prejudicial? Why do so many people believe this to be the case? Why does the Bible...

The Bible

Does the Bible matter in a world that is increasingly hostile to Biblical principles? If so, how?  To see more training videos with...

Nature of Evidence

I’m usually careful to avoid making overly aggressive claims when sharing the evidence for Christianity. I seldom tell anyone I can “prove” Christianity is...

Christianity

In this podcast, J. Warner continues an examination of the pro-life arguments he’s used in the past. Jim describes the SLED paradigm popularized by...